2 Kings 7:6

Authorized King James Version

For the Lord had made the host of the Syrians to hear a noise of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great host: and they said one to another, Lo, the king of Israel hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of the Egyptians, to come upon us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽאדֹנָ֞י
For the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#2
הִשְׁמִ֣יעַ׀
to hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה
had made the host
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#5
אֲרָ֗ם
of the Syrians
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#6
ק֖וֹל
a noise
a voice or sound
#7
רֶ֙כֶב֙
of chariots
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#8
ק֖וֹל
a noise
a voice or sound
#9
ס֔וּס
of horses
a horse (as leaping)
#10
ק֖וֹל
a noise
a voice or sound
#11
חַ֣יִל
host
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#12
גָּד֑וֹל
of a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#13
וַיֹּֽאמְר֞וּ
and they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
אִ֣ישׁ
one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
אָחִ֗יו
to another
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#17
הִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#18
שָֽׂכַר
hath hired
to hire
#19
עָלֵינוּ֩
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
מַלְכֵ֥י
Lo the king
a king
#21
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#22
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#23
מַלְכֵ֥י
Lo the king
a king
#24
הַֽחִתִּ֛ים
of the Hittites
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#25
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#26
מַלְכֵ֥י
Lo the king
a king
#27
מִצְרַ֖יִם
of the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#28
לָב֥וֹא
to come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#29
עָלֵֽינוּ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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